[{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/www.akros.sk\/ekonomicky-kolobeh-na-jednoduchom-priklade\/#Article","mainEntityOfPage":"https:\/\/www.akros.sk\/ekonomicky-kolobeh-na-jednoduchom-priklade\/","headline":"Ekonomick\u00fd kolobeh na jednoduchom pr\u00edklade","name":"Ekonomick\u00fd kolobeh na jednoduchom pr\u00edklade","description":"Nastavme si spolo\u010dne jednoduch\u00e9 podmienky pre n\u00e1\u0161 konkr\u00e9tny pr\u00edklad. Uva\u017eujme najjednoduch\u0161iu formu ekonomiky, a\u00a0to tak\u00fa, ktor\u00e1 sa sklad\u00e1 iba zo sektoru dom\u00e1cnost\u00ed a\u00a0firiem (re\u00e1lne je sektorov viac). Hlavn\u00fdm predpokladom pre … ","datePublished":"2019-05-25","dateModified":"2019-05-25","author":{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/www.akros.sk\/author\/#Person","name":"","url":"https:\/\/www.akros.sk\/author\/","identifier":1,"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/80bc9a30a8183589d38927f3b57d5a9aa763777ca2942415b346d54d020a9840?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/80bc9a30a8183589d38927f3b57d5a9aa763777ca2942415b346d54d020a9840?s=96&d=mm&r=g","height":96,"width":96}},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"akros.sk","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"\/logo.png","url":"\/logo.png","width":600,"height":60}},"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/www.akros.sk\/wp-content\/uploads\/img_a302406_w16572_t1561393094.png","url":"https:\/\/www.akros.sk\/wp-content\/uploads\/img_a302406_w16572_t1561393094.png","height":0,"width":0},"url":"https:\/\/www.akros.sk\/ekonomicky-kolobeh-na-jednoduchom-priklade\/","wordCount":381,"articleBody":"Nastavme si spolo\u010dne jednoduch\u00e9 podmienky pre n\u00e1\u0161 konkr\u00e9tny pr\u00edklad. Uva\u017eujme najjednoduch\u0161iu formu ekonomiky, a\u00a0to tak\u00fa, ktor\u00e1 sa sklad\u00e1 iba zo sektoru dom\u00e1cnost\u00ed a\u00a0firiem (re\u00e1lne je sektorov viac). Hlavn\u00fdm predpokladom pre v\u00fdrobu s\u00fa tieto v\u00fdrobn\u00e9 faktory: pr\u00e1ca, p\u00f4da a\u00a0kapit\u00e1l. Tieto s\u00fa vo vlastn\u00edctve dom\u00e1cnost\u00ed a\u00a0tie ich prenaj\u00edmaj\u00fa firm\u00e1m. Za pren\u00e1jom dost\u00e1vaj\u00fa dom\u00e1cnosti peniaze = pr\u00edjem. Za z\u00edskan\u00e9 peniaze maj\u00fa mo\u017enos\u0165 dom\u00e1cnosti nakupova\u0165 produkty a\u00a0slu\u017eby. Tak sa peniaze, ktor\u00e9 firmy vynalo\u017eili na pren\u00e1jom v\u00fdrobn\u00fdch faktorov, op\u00e4\u0165 dost\u00e1vaj\u00fa k\u00a0nim. Za tieto peniaze si potom logicky m\u00f4\u017eu dovoli\u0165 pren\u00e1jom v\u00fdrobn\u00fdch faktorov od dom\u00e1cnost\u00ed.Uva\u017eujme priemern\u00e9ho slovensk\u00e9ho ob\u010dana, ktor\u00fd vlastn\u00ed dom, z\u00e1hradu mimo pozemok, kde m\u00e1 postaven\u00fd dom a\u00a0m\u00e1 k\u00a0dispoz\u00edcii tie\u017e nejak\u00e9 peniaze. Tento dom je dostato\u010dne ve\u013ek\u00fd, a\u00a0tak sa rozhodol, \u017ee \u010das\u0165 domu bude sl\u00fa\u017ei\u0165 jeho potreb\u00e1m na b\u00fdvanie a\u00a0z\u00a0\u010dasti sprav\u00ed penzi\u00f3n. S\u00e1m je prev\u00e1dzkovate\u013eom, tak\u017ee vyu\u017e\u00edva svoje pracovn\u00e9 schopnosti na zdarn\u00fd chod svojho podnikania. Z\u00e1hradu prenajal susedovi, ktor\u00fd uprednost\u0148uje po dom\u00e1cky dopestovan\u00e9 ovocie a\u00a0zeleninu. Vo\u013ene dostupn\u00e9 finan\u010dn\u00e9 prostriedky rozumne neulo\u017eil pod podu\u0161ku, ale pon\u00fakol banke, aby sa mu \u00faro\u010dili. T\u00e1to zase po\u017ei\u010dala finan\u010dn\u00e9 prostriedky ist\u00e9mu z\u00e1kazn\u00edkovi banky, ktor\u00fd vlastn\u00ed bra\u0161n\u00e1rstvo.V\u00fdrobn\u00fdmi faktormi p\u00e1na z\u00a0n\u00e1\u0161ho pr\u00edkladu s\u00fa: \u010das\u0165 domu k\u00a0podnikaniu, z\u00e1hrada a\u00a0jeho schopnosti pracova\u0165. Dom vyu\u017e\u00edva k\u00a0vlastn\u00e9mu podnikaniu (spolu so svojimi schopnos\u0165ami), z\u00e1hradu prenajal susedovi a\u00a0peniaze po\u017ei\u010dal bra\u0161n\u00e1rovi prostredn\u00edctvom banky. Jeho pr\u00edjem teda poch\u00e1dza z\u00a0vlastn\u00e9ho podnikania, n\u00e1jmu od suseda a\u00a0\u00farokov z\u00a0banky. Za tieto peniaze je mu \u010falej umo\u017enen\u00e9 kupova\u0165 produkty a\u00a0slu\u017eby, ktor\u00e9 s\u00fa pre neho prioritn\u00e9 \u2013 tie\u017e napr\u00edklad produkty z\u00a0bra\u0161n\u00e1rstva, kde s\u00fa ulo\u017een\u00e9 jeho peniaze. Ekonomick\u00fd kolobeh teda umo\u017e\u0148uje neust\u00e1ly presun v\u00fdrobn\u00fdch faktorov od dom\u00e1cnost\u00ed k\u00a0firm\u00e1m a\u00a0od firiem k\u00a0dom\u00e1cnostiam.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                "},{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"BreadcrumbList","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Ekonomick\u00fd kolobeh na jednoduchom pr\u00edklade","item":"https:\/\/www.akros.sk\/ekonomicky-kolobeh-na-jednoduchom-priklade\/#breadcrumbitem"}]}]